我的廚房實作:
雞蛋蛋白約在攝氏60-65 度C凝結
雞蛋蛋黃約在攝氏65-70 度C凝結
而全蛋則是68度C凝結
所以如果要將蛋烹調的恰當 火候掌握非常重要
而鹽和酸性液體(例如果汁)也有助於軟化,讓蛋料理會更軟嫩,關鍵在於雞蛋蛋白質所帶的負電荷會把蛋白質彼此隔離開來,而酸性液體會調整雞蛋的酸鹼值,鹽會解離為離子聚集在蛋白質負電荷的部分,可以使蛋白質不再強烈互斥,會靠在一起而不是黏在一起 (請參考 Harold McGee Food and Cooking 食物與廚藝 P118 )
而如何選一顆好蛋呢?
1. 濃蛋白,結實而圓潤的蛋黃
2.將蛋放入冷中中,越快沈下的蛋越新鮮
今天來上課的學生不多,所以主廚讓我們盡量玩,煮了超過30 顆蛋的一晚,高回報!
Vegetable Frittata 義大利蔬菜烘蛋
Ingredients:
·
3 eggs, 25g Onion diced, 30g dice
red capsicum, 30g dice green capsicum, 30g Mushroom slice, 30g Carrot dice, 30g
Zucchini slice, 20ml Cream, 25g Parmesan cheese, salt, pepper
Method:
·
Sauté and sweat vegetables- if too moist drain thoroughly
·
Beat eggs and add cream, parmesan and seasoning
·
Combine the vegetables with egg mix
·
Pour in mixture into well-oiled foil mould
·
Place in oven 150 degree and cook until set, approx. 10 minutes
Plain Omelette 蛋捲
Ingredients:
· 3 eggs, 1 tbs water, 10g butter, salt, pepper
Method:
·
Mix 3 eggs, water, salt and pepper together in a bowl
·
Heat omelette pan and add butter, pour in egg mix
·
Using a fork stir from the outside into cook the mixture, creat a cigar
shape
·
Tip out on to a hot plate and lightly brush with clarified butter and
garnish
·
(Wet and creamy on the inside)
Scramble Eggs on Toast 炒蛋佐土司
Ingredients:
·
2 eggs, 1 Toast, 20ml Cream , 10g Butter , extra butter ,to
spread on toast, 1 tsp chopped chives,
salt , pepper
Method:
·
Toast the bread on both sides to a golden brown, keep warm
·
Break the eggs into a bowl, season and mix thoroughly
·
Heat butter in a pan, adds eggs and cook gently, stirring with a wooden
spoon, until the eggs are almost set, but still a bit runny. Remove from the
heat at this stage
·
Butter the toast, and place on a warm plate
·
Arrange the scramble eggs on the toast and scatter chives
·
Serve immediately
Eggs Benedict 班尼迪克蛋
Ingredients:
·
Hollandaise: 20ml Vinegar, pinch White
pepper, 2 egg yolk, 100g clarified butter, squeeze lemon juice, seasoning
·
Muffin, cut in half, 10g soft butter, 2 slice ham, 2 poached egg
Hollandaise Method:
·
Reduce vinegar, water and white peppercorns by two third
·
Strain into a bowl, cool
·
Mix egg yolk with reduction and whisk over a hot water bath to ribbon
stage
·
Remove from the heat and add butter gradually, whisking continuously.
Make sure the sauce remains at 40 degree.
·
Mix in lemon juice, adjust the seasoning, and use cold water to adjust
consistency
·
Keep sauce in a warm place
·
Prepare 2 poached eggs. Toast muffin and keep warm. Place the ham on a
grill tray and warm gently under the salamander. Heat the poach eggs
·
To assemble, butter the muffin and place on a warm plate. Put a slice of
ham on each muffin and a poach egg on ham. Top with hollandaise sauce and serve
immediately
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